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AbstractAbstract
[en] The kinetics of the radiation-induced dechlorination of hexachloroethane was investigated in deoxygenated alcohol solutions. The major products were hydrogen chloride, pentachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, and aldehydes or acetone. No 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane was observed. The radiation-chemical yields of these products and the disappearance of hexachloroethane were quite high; these facts indicate that a chain reaction is involved in these processes. After the hexachloroethane had effectively dechlorinated down to tetrachloro compounds, there were no marked changes in the lower chlorinated compound upon continuous irradiation. Tetrachloroethane was formed via pentachloroethane, but tetrachloroethylene was produced by means of C2Cl5→C2Cl4 + cl reaction and the yield was particularly high in methanol compared with the other alcohols. The chain length of the dechlorination from hexachloroethane to pentachloroethane and from pentachloroethane to tetrachloroethane increased in the order of 2-propanol>ethanol>methanol. The G(-C2Cl6) and G(products) were proportional to (dose rate)sup(-1/2), and the ratio of G(C2HCl5) to G(C2Cl4) was a constant in each alcohol solution, regardless of the dose rate. The α-hydroxy alkyl radical is the chain carrier for the dechlorination reaction of hexachloroethane in alcohol solutions. The relative rates of the dechlorination were found to be 1, 3, and 14 for C*H2OH (*: radical), CH3C*HOH (*: radical), and (CH3)2C*OH (*: radical), respectively. The order in the rate is in agreement with that of the redox potential of these radicals. The effect of the irradiation temperature on the products yields was also examined. (auth.)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan; v. 51(5); p. 1300-1306
Country of publication
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, DECOMPOSITION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, FERMIONS, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, KINETICS, LEPTONS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, REACTION KINETICS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPECTROSCOPY
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