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AbstractAbstract
[en] Thorium hydride was studied using NMR techniques. Relaxation times of protons and deuterons in Th4H15 and Th4D15 were measured over a wide temperature range. Different diffusion processes in different temperature regions were observed. In the range 417 < or approx. = T (0K) < or approx. = 526 the activation energy for hydrogen (or deuterium) diffusion was calculated to be E/sub a/ approx. = 14.7 kcal/mole. The pre-exponential factor tau0 was calculated to be tau0 approx. = 10-14 sec for hydrogen, and tau/sup D/0 approx. = √ 2tau/sup H/0 for deuterium. The frequency of the quadrupole interaction of the deuterons ν/sub Q/ was found to be in the range 37.4 < or approx. = 43.2 kHz. The electronic contribution to the relaxation in samples of ThH2 and Th4H15 was calculated from spin-lattice relaxation-time measurements at low temperatures (78 < or = T < or = 300 0K). While in ThH2 this contribution can be given as (T1T)/sub e/ = 567 +- 30 sec 0K in the above temperature range, that of Th4H15 has been found to be temperature dependent. Analysis of this temperature dependence and that of the Knight shift (measured by Lau et al. permitted an estimation of the hyperfine fields of the s and d electrons at the site of the proton. In view of the NMR results it is suggested that f electrons are not present in a significant amount on the Fermi level
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Phys. Rev., B; v. 18(5); p. 2059-2065
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