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AbstractAbstract
[en] When a solution containing ferric ions passes on cationic resin in U(IV) form, the substitution of uranium by iron is preceded by oxydation of U(IV) to U(VI). During the contact of U(VI) in solution with U(IV) in resin, an exchange reaction occurs, in which 235U is slightly concentrated in solution and 238U in resin phase. Since increase of temperature accelerates the exchange reaction, the apparent thermodynamic values of the exchange reaction were calculated, by taking into account the variation of the apparent equilibrium constant as a function of the reciprocal value of the temperature. The corresponding thermodynamic values in both pure aqueous and water-glycerine solution are: ΔH0=6.45 cal.mol-1 and ΔS0=21.6x10-3 cal.0K-1. The use of glycerine containing solutions offers the important advantage to increase the stability versus hydrolysis of the ferric ions even at higher temperature
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Revue de Chimie Minerale; v. 14(6); p. 523-536
Country of publication
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALCOHOLS, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, IONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, URANIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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