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AbstractAbstract
[en] The cost-benefit analysis of closed UO2, U and Th fuel cycles of the WWER-1000 reactor has been performed. Major characteristics of the fresh and spent fuels are presented. The costs of the external fuel cycle S include the costs of chemical reprocessing, fuel shipment, radioactive waste disposal and fuel fabrication from the recycled fuel. The economic efficiency of the spent fuel reprocessing at S= 50-300 doll/kg and natural uranium Csub(E) and separative work unit Csub(SWU) costs ranging from 18 to 100 doll/kg and from 18 to 54 doll/kg, respectively, has been calculated. At the present day level of Csub(E)=30-40 doll/kg the marginal values of S when the reprocessing is still economical, amounted to 235, 148 and 41O doll/kg for the UO2, U and Th fuel cycles respectively. The effect of the reprocessing on the share of fuel costs in the total electricity generation costs has been also analyzed at Csub(E)=36 doll/kg, Csub(SWU)=41 doll/kg and at Csub(E)=100 doll/kg, Csub(SWU)=54 doll/kg. The reprocessing is totally concluded to be economical for the WWER type reactors with UO2, U and Th fuel cycles in the wide range of S
Original Title
Rentabel'nost' pererabotki otrabotannogo topliva VVEhR
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Secondary Subject
Source
1977; 13 p; 26 refs.; 2 figs.; 5 tables.
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FUELS, MANAGEMENT, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, THERMAL REACTORS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM OXIDES, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, WWER TYPE REACTORS
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