[en] The velocity distribution of neutral metal atoms in controlled fusion devices as well as their density and flux density can be determined by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. The method permits high time and space resolution and does not require any additional measurement. Using a pulsed dye laser the authors have applied fluorescence spectroscopy to the measurement of the velocity distribution of sputtered iron atoms. Sputtered particles have been generated in an uhf-chamber by bombarding an iron or stainless steel target at normal incidence with a 10 keV He-, D- or A-beam of 7 cm diameter. Velocity distributions have been measured in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the target plate. The potential and the limitations of the method are discussed. (Auth.)