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AbstractAbstract
[en] A thermogravimetric study of the kinetics of thermal nuclei formation and growth has been carried out for the dehydration and decomposition of single crystal strontium permanganate trihydrate, cadmium permanganate hexahydrate, and calcium permanganate pentahydrate. The isothermal dehydration of strontium parmanganate trihydrate occurs in two stages between 50 and 1000C. The dehydration kinetics suggest that the two dehydration stages are based on a single-step nucleation process followed by a growth process without nuclei overlap. The resulting activation energies are consistent with the proposed nucleation theory. For the dehydration kinetics of cadmium permanganate hexahydrate, an overlapping nucleation growth mechanism appears to be operating between 30 and 600C. The results are irreproducible for the dehydration of calcium permanganate pentahydrate at 1000C. The thermal decomposition studies indicate that the data of the sigmoidal, isothermal fractional decomposition vs. time curves are reproducible for whole and ground crystals of each dehydrated permanganate. All of the data plots contain an induction or slow rate period, an acceleratory and a decay period. The induction period can be shortened by irradiation with 60Co γ-rays prior to decomposition. Activation energies obtained for all three materials for the various thermal decomposition periods are found to be similar to those published previously on other alkali and alkaline-earth permanganates. (Auth.)
Primary Subject
Source
7. North American Thermal Analysis Society Conference; St. Louis, Missouri, USA; 25 - 28 Sep 1977
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Thermochimica Acta; ISSN 0040-6031;
; v. 26(1-3); p. 311-336

Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COBALT ISOTOPES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ENERGY, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MANGANESE COMPOUNDS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, THERMAL ANALYSIS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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