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AbstractAbstract
[en] The amino radical has been produced by reaction of the OH radical with ammonia in irradiated aqueous solutions. At pH 11.4 the unprotonated radical, NH2, is produced with a rate constant k = (9 +- 1) x 107 M-1 s-1, while in acidic solution the corresponding reaction of OH with NH4+ is too slow to be observed. The SO4- and PO42- radicals are found to react more slowly with NH3 than does OH. It is concluded that these radicals react with ammonia by hydrogen abstraction and not by electron transfer oxidation. The method is not useful for the production of the protonated NH3+ radical. The subsequent reactions of NH2 are followed by monitoring the kinetics of formation of the more strongly absorbing radical products. Rate constants for the reactions of NH2 with various substituted phenoxide ions have been measured; with phenoxide itself at pH > 11, k = 3.0 x 106 M-1 s-1. These rate constants are strongly affected by the ring substituent. When the rates are plotted against the Hammett sigma values, a slope corresponding to rho approximately = -3.3 is derived. The mechanism is considered to be oxidation of the phenoxide ions by electron transfer. Although the NH2 radical was found to be relatively unreactive toward addition to benzene, its adduct radical to the fumarate anion has been observed by ESR. The NH2 radical may also be produced by reaction of e-/sub aq/ with NH2OH. An attempt was made to generate the NH3+ radical in the corresponding reaction with the acid form of hydroxylamine, +NH3OH, which is especially fast. On the basis of several pieces of evidence, we postulate that NH3+ cannot be the main product of this reaction but that +NH3OH splits preferentially into the OH radical and NH3. 1 table, 1 figure
Original Title
Pulsed irradiation radiolysis studies
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Physical Chemistry; v. 82(17); p. 1875-1878
Country of publication
AMINES, AROMATICS, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, DISPERSIONS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HYDRIDES, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IRRADIATION, KINETICS, MAGNETIC RESONANCE, MIXTURES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NITROGEN HYDRIDES, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADICALS, REACTION KINETICS, RESONANCE, SOLUTIONS, SULFUR COMPOUNDS
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