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Vries, M.I. de; Schaaf, B. van der; Staal, H.U.; Elen, J.D.
Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland, Petten1978
Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland, Petten1978
AbstractAbstract
[en] Test specimens of stainless steel DIN 1.4948, which is similar to AISI type 304, have been irradiated at 723 K and 823 K up to fluences of 1.1023 neutrons (n).m-2 and 5.1024 n.m-2 (E > 0.1 MeV). These are representative conditions for the SNR-300 reactor vessel and inner components after 16 years of operation. High temperature (723 K to 1023 K) tensile tests at strain rates (depsilon/dt) from 10-7s-1 to 10 s-1 show a considerable decrease of tensile ductility. The extent depends on helium content, test temperature and strain rate. The atomic helium fractions of 3.10-7 and 7.10-6 result from the reactions of thermal neutrons with the 14 ppm boron, present in the steel. Helium embrittlement sets in at strain rates below 1 s-1 to 10 s-1 (the range of interest for Bethe-Tait accident analyses). A minimum total elongation value of 6% is shown at 923 K. The post-irradiation fatigue life is reduced by up to about 50% due to intergranular cracking. The combination of irradiation and fatigue causes a decrease of ductility after a smaller number of prior fatigue cycles than in the case of unirradiated material. (Auth.)
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Oct 1978; 22 p; International conference on effects of radiation on structural materials; Richland, Washington, USA; Jul 1978; 9 figs., 8 refs., 3 tables.
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Report
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Conference
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