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Reil, K.O.; Young, M.F.
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1978
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1978
AbstractAbstract
[en] A series of in-pile experiments has been performed to provide information on thermal energy to work conversion under prompt burst excursion (PBE) conditions. These consisted of single pin tests using fresh uranium oxide or uranium carbide fuel in a capsule geometry, with either stagnant sodium or helium in the coolant channel. The experiments were irradiated with single or double pulses in the Annular Core Pulse Reactor (ACPR) to provide energy depositions up to 2900 J/g. This report covers the seven single and five double pulse UO2 sodium-in tests. Experimental data includes pressure and linear motion transducer histories, measured work-energy conversion efficiencies, and post-irradiation examination. Analysis includes derived work-energy conversion efficiencies (up to 0.54%), pin failure modeling, hydrodynamic analysis of pressure pulse propagation in the channel, and piston stopping effects. Initial pressure events in the single pulse experiments appear to be dominated by fuel vapor pressure. Definite fuel-coolant interactions were observed in several experiments, including some that were coincident with stopping of the linear motion transducer piston, suggesting a possible triggering effect by the deceleration pressure
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Aug 1978; 83 p; SAND--78-1561; Available from NTIS., PC A05/MF A01
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Report
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ACCIDENTS, BREEDER REACTORS, CONVERSION, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, FAST REACTORS, FBR TYPE REACTORS, FLUID MECHANICS, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS, MECHANICS, MIXED SPECTRUM REACTORS, PULSED REACTORS, REACTOR ACCIDENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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