[en] The effects of metallurgical variables on environment sensitive cracking of austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys, in particular austenitic stainless steels, have been examined. It is demonstrated by reviewing available literature data and by new, unpublished results that the nature and extent of susceptibility are sensitive such metallurgical variables as composition, grain size, microstructure, thermal treatment and radiation damage. Environment sensitive cracking has been classified as hydrogen-induced cracking or selective dissolution of an active path (Cr-depleted zone, segregations or deformation structures). The common factors between stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of these alloys are identified. Finally, possible aspects of the role and mechanism of hydrogen-induced cracking in environment sensitive cracking are discussed. (author)