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AbstractAbstract
[en] Two new techniques for the measurement of plasma density profiles are presented. The two approaches are aimed at simultaneously overcoming uncertainties due to both the Abel inversion, and plasma irreproducibility. Plasmas with densities approximately greater than 1014 cm-3 (NxL approximately greater than 1015 cm-2 are considered. The first technique combines standard heterodyne interferometry with rapid spatial scanning. The Able inversion problem is addressed by the very high spatial resolution obtainable (e.g., approximately 100 spots/μs of scan time at lambda = 3.4 μm) while the plasma irreproducibility is overcome by multiple framing in a single discharge (interframe time as short as 10 μs). The technique requires only a single detector channel and is applicable over a wide range in parameters. The apparatus has been built and successfully bench tested. The second technique, currently in the design stage, is based on Thomson scattering of a short laser pulse. With a wavepacket small compared to the plasma, the nondispersed scattered light pulse shape is essentially the plasma profile. Additionally, the short light pulse allows time of flight discrimination against instrumental scatter. With very modest pulse energy, the scattered power greatly exceeds the plasma radiation and signal statistics determine the detection quality
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1978; 28 p; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
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