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AbstractAbstract
[en] This patent relates to radioactive materials which are fixed, stored, entrapped, encapsulated, or otherwise rendered immobile in a glass matrix for extremely long periods of time. Radioactive material such as radioactive wastes are incorporated into a glass matrix by a process of molecular stuffing a porous glass either with a radioactive gas which is trapped in the porous glass by dissolution during sintering of the glass, or with a salt solution containing radioactive material such as CsNO3, Sr(NO3), etc., or with a combination of both salt solution and radioactive gas, followed by drying and sintering of the pores of the glass whereby these radioactive materials upon chemical change to their oxides, excepting of course the noble gases which remain in molecular form, become a part of the integrated glass structure. The resulting glass article may have the radioactive material dispersed essentially homogeneously throughout the glass article, or there may be a layer free of such radioactive waste material over the entire surface of the glass article. In either case such glass articles demonstrate an extremely slow diffusion of the encapsulated radioactive material to the surrounding area. (C.F.)
Original Title
Niet-poreuze glassamenstelling met in de glasmatrix ingekapseld en geimmobiliseerd radioactief materiaal alsmede werkwijze voor het voorkomen van verspreiding van radioactief materiaal in de ecosfeer respectievelijk voor langdurige opslag van radioactief kernafval
Primary Subject
Source
3 Apr 1978; 38 p; NL PATENT DOCUMENT 7803533/A/; Priorities 4 Apr 1977, 26 Sep 1977, 9 Mar 1978, USA; 1 fig.
Record Type
Patent
Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
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