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AbstractAbstract
[en] A conceptual process flowsheet for preparation of U3O8 by precipitating uranyl formate monohydrate with excess formic acid and calcining it was developed and demonstrated on a laboratory scale. The product U3O8 has a particle size distribution apropriate for fabrication of U3O8-Al fuel by powder metallurgy. The U3O8 particles are crystalline, do not exceed 150 μm in diameter, and have a narrow particle size distribution with most particles within the range of 44 to 150 μm. A ten-fold decontamination of uranium from low-level fission products during uranyl formate precipitation was demonstrated. Minimal variations in U3O8 particle size distribution as a function of various uranyl formate precipitation conditions were observed. Preliminary tests demonstrated that calcination of uranyl formate monohydrate recovered from solution by evaporation to dryness did not produce U3O8 with the desired particle size distribution. Calcination of uranyl oxalate, uranous oxalate, or uranous formate also did not produce U3O8 with the appropriate particle size distribution
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Nov 1978; 41 p; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
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