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AbstractAbstract
[en] Technetium, a product of the nuclear fuel cycle, is highly soluble in water and mobile in soils as the pertechnetate ion (TcO-4). Soluble ions in soil have the potential for competing with nutrient ions for membrane carrier sites involved in ion uptake by plants. A study was, therefore, undertaken to determine the availability, toxicity, and mechanism of pertechnetate uptake by soybean (Glycine max cv. Williams). Technetium was effectively accumulated by plants at soil concentrations of 0.01 to 0.1 μg/g and in nutrient culture at levels as low as 0.02 pg/ml. Plants grown on soils containing technetium at levels below 0.1 μg/g effectively removed up to 90% of the technetium from soil. Minimal mobilization of technetium from vegetative tissues to the seed occurred during senescence. Chemical analyses indicated that the xylem-mobile form of technetium was TcO4-. The uptake rate of technetium by intact plants was multiphasic over the concentration range of 0.01 to 10μM; this suggests active uptake and a specificity for technetium in the root absorption process. Because of the efficiency of technetium accumulation and the probability of its chemical toxicity, competition kinetic studies were undertaken to identify possible nutrient analogs. Nutrients effective in reducing technetium uptake included the Mn2+, SO42-, H2PO4-, and MoO42- ions
Original Title
99Tc, Glycine max
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Adriano, D.C.; Brisbin, I.L. Jr. (eds.); Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN (USA). Technical Information Center; p. 538-549; 1978; p. 538-549; 2. mineral cycling symposia on environmental chemistry and cycling processes; Augusta, GA, USA; 28 Apr - 1 May 1976
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY SOURCES, FOOD, FUELS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS, SEEDS, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, VEGETABLES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
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