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Braithwaite, J.W.; Molecke, M.A.
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1978
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1978
AbstractAbstract
[en] The compatibility of candidate high-level waste (HLW) canister materials with deep geologic isolation environments is addressed. Results are presented which are applicable to the following repositories or test facilities: bedded and domed salt, sub-seabed sediment, and various types of hardrock. Such studies are an essential portion of the technological basis for terminal waste management. These studies will identify HLW canister or overpack materials satisfying appropriate requirements for barrier lifetime. Mechanical properties, as well as constraints on cost and consumption of critically limited materials, are also selection criteria. Lifetime objectives range from a minimum of several years for retrievability constraints up to several hundred years for retardation of near-field interactions (e.g., waste form leaching with potential radionuclide release to the geosphere) during the period of greatest HLW thermal output. A review of present and prior applicable corrosion results is presented. However, emphasis is on the results obtained from current laboratory and in situ HLW canister/corrosion programs at Sandia Laboratories. The effects of multiple variables on corrosion susceptibility and rates are briefly discussed and some applicable data given. It is possible to provide a canister/overpack barrier which can survive geologic isolation environments for periods of several hundred years
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Dec 1978; 35 p; Conference on high-level radioactive solid waste; Denver, CO, USA; 19 - 21 Dec 1978; CONF-781241--1; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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BRASS, BRINES, CARBON STEELS, COBALT ALLOYS, COMPATIBILITY, CONTAINERS, COPPER BASE ALLOYS, CORROSION, CORROSION RESISTANCE, GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS, HASTELLOY C, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, INCOLOY ALLOYS, INCONEL 600, INCONEL 625, MARINE DISPOSAL, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MOLYBDENUM BASE ALLOYS, MONEL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, ROCKS, SALT DEPOSITS, SEA BED, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, STAINLESS STEELS, TITANIUM, TITANIUM BASE ALLOYS, ZIRCALOY 2
ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, COPPER ALLOYS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELEMENTS, HASTELLOYS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INCONEL ALLOYS, IRON ADDITIONS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, MANAGEMENT, METALS, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, NIOBIUM ALLOYS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, STEELS, TANTALUM ALLOYS, TIN ALLOYS, TITANIUM ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, TUNGSTEN ALLOYS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, WATER, ZINC ALLOYS, ZIRCALOY, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS
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