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Cohn, S.H.; Ellis, K.J.; Susskind, H.
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1979
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] Evaluation of the degree of internal radiation hazard requires knowledge of the parameters of Kr-85 metabolism in human beings. Data on the rate of saturation and desaturation of the body tissues are required for this estimation. The object of this in vivo study was to characterize the metabolism of inhaled Kr. For this purpose, measurements were made of the distribution and clearance of Kr following inhalation of 79Kr by the normal subjects. The rate constants determined for 79Kr were used to calculate the radiation dose associated with exposure to the long-lived 85Kr. The retention data were obtained with the Brookhaven whole-body counter. The clearance of 79Kr from the body indicates five components ranging in half-times from 14 sec to 9.6 h. The slowest components, varying between 4.2 and 9.6 h, correlated highly with percent body fat. The long-term retention was localized in regions of high fat content. The stimated radiation dose based on the retention data of this study indicates that doses to body fat and gonads are larger than those estimated by other investigators. This increased estimated dose derives from the increase in retention time of krypton in fat pools
Primary Subject
Source
1979; 19 p; International symposium on biological implications of radionuclides released from nuclear industries; Vienna, Austria; 26 - 30 Mar 1979; IAEA-SM--237/46; CONF-790325--1; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BODY, BODY FLUIDS, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, DATA, DATA FORMS, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HAZARDS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTAKE, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANS, PRIMATES, RADIOISOTOPES, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, VERTEBRATES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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