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Anantatmula, R.P.; Brehm, W.F.
Hanford Engineering Development Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1979
Hanford Engineering Development Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] Sodium compatibility screening tests were performed on several commercial austenitic alloys at 7000C for 2000 hours for applications as breeder reactor fuel cladding. The sodium-exposed surfaces were characterized by Optical Metallography, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA). Sodium exposure generally resulted in the depletion of Ni, Cr, Ti, Si, Mn and Nb, and enrichment of Fe and Mo at the surface. The average thickness of the depleted zone was 5 μm. The alloys can be divided into three groups based on corrosion rate, and each group has its own characteristic surface structure. Grain-orientation dependent striations were seen in alloys with low corrosion rates, while alloys with intermediate corrosion rates displayed micron-size nodes enriched with Fe and Mo. The high corrosion rate alloys exhibited scale-like formations on the surface with irregularly shaped holes. In addition, the data importantly point out that a ferrite layer will form at the sodium-exposed surface of these austenitic alloys after prolonged exposure
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Mar 1979; 50 p; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
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Report
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ALKALI METALS, ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM ADDITIONS, BORON ADDITIONS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, ELEMENTS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, INCONEL ALLOYS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, METALS, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, NIMONIC, NIOBIUM ALLOYS, REACTORS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, TITANIUM ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM ADDITIONS
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