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AbstractAbstract
[en] Static and dynamic strain ageing have been investigated on submerged-arc welds and repair welds from plates of the pressure vessel steel A 533B. The results permit the determination of the worst strain ageing conditions existing in a nuclear pressure vessel. Static strain ageing was investigated by means of data from tension tests, hardness measurements and Charpy-V impact properties for prestrained and aged material for ageing temperatures from room temperature to 350 deg C and ageing times up to 1000h. Dynamic strain ageing was investigated by tensile tests up to 350 deg C at different strain rates. At the most static strain ageing was found to increase the impact transition temperature from -75 deg C in the as-received condition to -55 deg C after prestraining and ageing for the plate material, from -35 to -10 deg C for the submerged arc weld and from -90 to -40 deg C for the repair weld. Approximately 10 deg C of the deleterious effect is due to the effect of ageing for the two former materials whereas the corresponding figure for the repair weld amounts to 35 deg C. The dynamic strain ageing is strongest at very low strain rates at temperatures just below 300 deg C. The effect of strain ageing can be reduced by stress relief heat treatment or by other means decreasing the content of nitrogen in solution. (author)
Original Title
Aaldring i svetsgods i reaktortryckkaerl
Primary Subject
Source
Jan 1979; 31 p
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
AGING, ALLOYS, ARC WELDING, CARBON ADDITIONS, CARBON STEELS, CONTAINERS, DATA, DATA FORMS, DESTRUCTIVE TESTING, FABRICATION, IMPACT TESTS, INFORMATION, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, JOINING, JOINTS, MATERIALS TESTING, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MECHANICAL TESTS, NUMERICAL DATA, STEELS, TESTING, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, WELDING
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