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AbstractAbstract
[en] Laboratory scale studies determined the rates at which the semivolatile components sodium, boron, lithium, cesium, and ruthenium volatilized from borosilicate glass melts that contained simulated Savannah River Plant waste sludge. Sodium and boric oxides volatilize as the thermally stable compound sodium metaborate, and accounted for approx. 90% of the semivolatiles that evolved. The amounts of semivolatiles that evolved increased linearly with the logarithm of the sodium content of the glass-forming mixture. Cesium volatility was slightly suppressed when titanium dioxide was added to the melt, but was unaffected when cesium was added to the melt as a cesium-loaded zeolite rather than as a cesium carbonate solution. Volatility of ruthenium was not suppressed when the glass melt was blanketed with a nonoxidizing atmosphere. Trace quantities of mercury were removed from vapor streams by adsorption onto a silver-exchanged zeolite. A bed containing silver in the ionic state removed more than 99.9% of the mercury and had a high chemisorption capacity. Beds of lead-, copper-, and copper sulfide-exchanged zeolite-X and also an unexchanged zeolite-X were tested. None of these latter beds had high removal efficiency and high chemisorption capacity
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Source
First, M.W. (ed.); Department of Energy, Washington, DC (USA); Harvard Univ., Boston, MA (USA). Harvard Air Cleaning Lab; p. 95-110; Feb 1979; p. 95-110; 15. nuclear air cleaning conference; Boston, MA, USA; Aug 1978
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALKALI METALS, BORON COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, DISPERSIONS, ELEMENTS, MANAGEMENT, METALS, MIXTURES, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, PLATINUM METALS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, SUSPENSIONS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, US AEC, US ERDA, US ORGANIZATIONS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE PROCESSING, WASTES
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