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AbstractAbstract
[en] High energy reactions of halogen atoms or ions, activated by nuclear transformations, were studied in gaseous, high pressure and condensed phase saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, halomethanes and other organic systems in order to better understand the mechanisms and dynamics of high energy monovalent species. The experimental and theoretical program consists of six interrelated areas: (1) the reactions of iodine with alkenes and alkynes activated by radiative neutron capture and isomeric transition in low pressure gaseous systems employing additives and rare gas moderators, high pressure and liquid systems; (2) the gas to condensed state transition in halogen high chemistry, involving bromine activated by the (n,γ) and (I.T.) processes in ethane was investigated in more detail; (3) systematics of halogen hot atom reactions. The reactions of 80Br/sup m/, 80Br, 82Br/sup m/ + 82Br, 82Br, 128I, 130I, and 130I/sup m/ + 130I activated by radiative neutron capture or isomeric transition in hydrocarbons and halo-substituted alkanes in low pressure and high pressure gaseous systems employing additives and rare gas moderators; (4) kinetic theory applications of high energy reactions and mathematical development of caging mechanisms were developed; (5) the sterochemistry of 38Cl substitution reactions involving diastereomeric 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluorethane in liquid mixtures was completed, suggesting that the stereochemical course of the substitution process is controlled by the properties of the solvent molecules; and (6) the applications of high energy chemistry techniques and theory to neutron activation analysis of biological systems was continued, especially involving aluminum and vanadium trace determinations
Source
Feb 1979; 70 p; Available from NTIS., PC A04/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data; Progress Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKANES, ALKYNES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMISTRY, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, HALOGENS, HYDROCARBONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, RADIOCHEMISTRY, RADIOISOTOPES
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