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AbstractAbstract
[en] A general analysis of transportation requirements for postfission radioactive wastes that are produced from the commercial light water reactor (LWR) fuel cycle and that are assumed to require Federal custody for storage or disposal is given. Possible radioactive wastes for which transportation requirements are described include: spent fuel, solidified high-level waste, fuel residues (cladding wastes), plutonium, and non-high-level transuranic (TRU) wastes. Transportation is described for wastes generated in three fuel cycle options: once-through fuel cycle, uranium recycle only, and recycle of uranium and plutonium. The geologic considerations essential for repository selection, the nature of geologic formations that are potential repository media, the thermal criteria for waste placement in geologic repositories, and conceptual repositories in four different geologic media are described. The media are salt deposits, granite, shale, and basalt. Possible alternatives for managing retired facilities and procedures for decommissioning are reviewed. A qualitative comparison is made of wastes generated by the uranium fuel cycle and the thorium fuel cycle. This study presents data characterizing wastes from prebreeder light water breeder reactors using thorium and slightly enriched uranium-235. The prebreeder LWBRs are essentially LWRs using thorium. The operation of HTGR and LWBR cycles are conceptually designed, and wastes produced in these cycles are compared for potential differences
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Source
May 1979; 547 p; Available from NTIS., PC A23/MF A01
Record Type
Report
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BASALT, FUEL REPROCESSING PLANTS, GRANITES, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, LAND TRANSPORT, MIXED OXIDE FUEL PLANT, PLUTONIUM, PWR TYPE REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, REACTOR DECOMMISSIONING, REPROCESSING, SALT DEPOSITS, SHALES, SPENT FUEL STORAGE, SPENT FUELS, THORIUM CYCLE, UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL, WASTE TRANSPORTATION
ACTINIDES, DECOMMISSIONING, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, FUEL CYCLE, FUEL FABRICATION PLANTS, FUELS, GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS, IGNEOUS ROCKS, MANAGEMENT, METALS, METAMORPHIC ROCKS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEAR FUELS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, ROCKS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, STORAGE, TRANSPORT, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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