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Takeda, Tsuneo; Hirano, Kenmei
Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo1979
Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] In the PCM (Power Cooling Mismatch) experiments, the FCI (Fuel Coolant Interaction) test is one of necessary tests in order to predict various phenomena that occur during PCM in the core. A direct electrical heating method is used for the FCI tests for fuel pellet temperature of over 10000C. Therefore, preheating is required before initiating the direct electrical heating. The fuel pin used in the FCI tests is typical LWR fuel element, which is surrounded by coolant water. It is undersirable to heat up the coolant water during preheating of the fuel pin. Therefore, a zirconia (ZrO2) pellet which is similar to a UO2 pellet in physical and chemical properties is used. Electric property (electric conductivity) of ZrO2 is particularly suitable for direct electrical heating as in the case of UO2. In this experiment, ZrO2 pellet (melting point 25000C) melting was achieved by use of both preheating and direct electrical heating. Temperature changes of coolant and fuel surface, as well as the pressure change of coolant water, were measured. The molten fuel interacted with the coolant and generated shock waves. A portion of this molten fuel fragmented into small particles during this interaction. The peak pressure of the observed shock wave was about 35 bars. The damaged fuel pin was photographed after disassembly. This report shows the measured coolant pressure changes and the coolant temperature changes, as well as photographs of damaged fuel pin and fuel fragments. (author)
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Jan 1979; 94 p
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