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AbstractAbstract
[en] A trial analysis of the mechanism that creates diffractive systems is presented. The t-channel point of view is adopted, namely the description of the diffractive processes by exchange of the Pomeron in the crossed channel the duality concept playing a prime role in the work as a whole. A dualised three-component Deck model (MD3CD) is suggested for describing the nucleon dissociation process in the Nπ system. The fundamental ingredient in the building of this model springs from the contributory addition to the Deck model of the direct term, in other words of the elastic scattering of the initial state on the target followed by its dissociation (a → a*π). This mechanism produces a line of zeros in the space of the three variables: mass, momentum transfer and Cos Theta. The mass-slope-Cos Theta correlation observed experimentally is only the outcome of the existence of mobile zeros. The comparison with the experiment is satisfactory. Further, the addition of the third component improves still more the distribution in the other variables. During the generalisation of the model (MD3CD) there is a discussion on the systematics of the mass-slope correlation and the prescriptions of Born's term. A generalisation to the diffractive double dissociation pπ-pπ- of the three-component Deck model is suggested and a critical study is made of the factorisation of the Pomeron. By allowing for the secondary contributions suggested by the duality diagrams, it is shown how it is possible to obtain interference effects between the dominant contribution of the double Pomeron-π exchange and that of the double B-meson (the π degeneracy partner) and ω exchange. The importance of the Reggeon-Reggeon-Particle vertex phase of this latter contribution is shown. The cross-over is obtained correctly when the Deck graph of the π exchange is adjusted by the contribution of the secondary trajectories, in good agreement with the experiment
[fr]
On presente un essai d'analyse du mecanisme de production des systemes diffractifs. On adopte le point de vue de la voie t, c'est-a-dire la description des processus diffractifs par l'echange du Pomeron dans la voie croisee le concept de dualite jouant un role primordial dans l'ensemble du travail. On propose un modele Deck a trois composantes, dualise, (MD3CD) pour la description des processus de dissociation du nucleon dans le systeme Nπ. L'ingredient fondamental dans la construction de ce modele vient de l'adjonction au modele Deck, de la contribution du terme direct, c'est-a-dire la diffusion elastique de l'etat initial sur la cible suivie par sa dissociation (a → a*π). Ce mecanisme produit une ligne de zeros dans l'espace des trois variables: masse, transfert d'impulsion et cos theta. La correlation masse-pente-cos theta observee experimentalement n'est que la consequence de l'existence de zeros mobiles. La comparaison avec l'experience est tres satisfaisante. De plus, l'adjonction de la troisieme composante vient encore ameliorer les distributions dans les autres variables. Lors de la generalisation du modele (MD3CD) on discute de la systematique de la correlation masse-pente et des prescriptions du terme de Born. On propose une generalisation a la double dissociation diffractive nn → pπ- pπ- du modele Deck a trois composantes et on fait une etude critique de la factorisation du Pomeron. On montre comment en tenant compte des contributions secondaires suggerees par les diagrammes de dualite, on peut obtenir des effets d'interference entre la contribution dominante du double echange Pomeron-π, et la contribution du double echange meson-B (le partenaire de degenerescence du π) et ω. L'importance de la phase du vertex Reggeon-Reggeon-Particule de cette derniere contribution est mise en evidence. Le 'cross-over' est obtenu correctement quand le graphe Deck de l'echange du π est corrige par la contribution des trajectoires secondaires en bon accord avec l'experienceOriginal Title
La dualite et la factorisation dans les dissociations diffractives
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Source
1977; 181 p; These (D. es S.).
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Miscellaneous
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Thesis/Dissertation
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