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AbstractAbstract
[en] Four aspects of the fast reactor operating cycle that have been experimentally investigated in Zebra are described. Sensitive radiochemical techniques for measuring the capture rates in 241Am and 243Am leading to 242Cm and 244Cm have been applied to samples irradiated in spectra characteristic of PFR and of a commercial-size reactor. The derived cross sections are compared with those predicted using recent evaluations. Gamma activities induced in a range of elements of potential significance to contamination of the primary circuit in core and axial-breeder locations have been determined by standardised liquid-source counting techniques. Samples of fuel-clad and subassembly-wrapper alloys have also been examined. Results are compared with predictions using currently-recommended cross-sections. The energy release by B-particles from fission products of 235U and 239Pu following a 105-second irradiation has been measured over a cooling period of 1 year using a catcher-foil technique and a plastic scintillation detector. Comparisons with summation-code predictions are presented. The formation of plutonium in a radial breeder has been simulated by replacing UO2 plates by PuO2/UO2 to give an average level of 2% Pu/U. The influence of this enrichment on the reaction rates of 235U, and 238U and 239Pu was measured by foil activation methods. Comparisons with diffusion and transport-theory calculations are made. (author)
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Secondary Subject
Source
UKAEA Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith; p. 215-230; Apr 1979; p. 215-230; International symposium on fast reactor physics; Aix-en-Provence, France; 24 - 28 Sep 1979
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ACTINIDES, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, AMERICIUM ISOTOPES, BREEDER REACTORS, CURIUM ISOTOPES, DATA, DATA FORMS, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS, FBR TYPE REACTORS, HEAVY NUCLEI, INFORMATION, ISOTOPES, METALS, NUCLEAR REACTION YIELD, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OPERATION, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, TRANSPLUTONIUM ELEMENTS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ZERO POWER REACTORS
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