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Thermal/fluid modeling of the response of saturated marine red clays to emplacement of nuclear waste
McVey, D.F.; Gartling, D.K.; Russo, A.J.
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1979
Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report discusses the heat and mass transport in marine red clay sediments being considered as a nuclear waste isolation medium. Development of two computer codes, one to determine temperature and convective velocity fields, the other to analyze the nuclide migration problem, is discussed and preliminary results from the codes reviewed. The calculations indicate that for a maximum allowable sediment/canister temperature range of 200 to 2500C, the sediment can absorb about 1.5 kW initial power from waste in a 3 m long by 0.3 m diameter canister. The resulting fluid displacement due to convection is found to be small, less than 1 m. The migration of four nuclides, 239Pu, 137Cs, 129I, and 99Tc were computed for a canister buried 30 m deep in 60 m thick sediment. It was found that the 239Pu and 137Cs, which migrate as cations and have relatively high distribution coefficients, are essentially completely contained in the sediment. The anionic species, 129I and 99Tc, which have relatively low distribution coefficients, broke through the sediment in about 5000 years. The resultant peak injection rates which occur at about 15,000 years were extremely small
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Secondary Subject
Source
1979; 22 p; Workshop on the use of argillaceous materials for the isolation of radioactive wastes; Paris, France; 10 - 12 Sep 1979; CONF-790938--2; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, ENERGY TRANSFER, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAT TRANSFER, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, MINERALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, RADIOISOTOPES, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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