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AbstractAbstract
[en] The study of nuclei far from beta stability is hampered greatly when the nuclide of interest decays in a manner identical to that of a nuclide produced in greater yield in the same bombardment. Attempts to observe the protons associated with the decay of the A = 4n, T/sub z/ = -2 series of beta-delayed proton emitters failed because of the large number of protons arising from the strong beta-delayed proton decay of the A = 4n + 1, T/sub z/ = -3/2 nuclides. One solution to this problem is through the use of an on-line mass separator. Development of the Berkelely helium-jet fed on-line mass separator RAMA is discussed as applied to studies of the A = 4n, T/sub z/ = -2 nuclides. RAMA (Recoil Atom Mass Analyzer) has typical efficiencies of 0.1% for approx. 75 elements with melting points less than or equal to 20000C. This efficiency permits decay studies to be readily performed on nuclei with production cross sections greater than or equal to 500 μb for γ-ray spectroscopy and greater than or equal to 1 μb for discrete energy charged particle spectroscopy. The mass range on the normalized RAMA focal plane is +- 10%. The quoted efficiency is for a mass resolution of M/ΔM approx. 300. RAMA has been used to observe two members of the A = 4n, T/sub z/ = -2 series of beta-delayed proton emitters, 20Mg and 24Si. Observation of beta-delayed protons from a mass-separated sample of 20Mg(t/sub 1/2/ approx. 95 ms) establishes the mass-excess of the lowest T = 2 (0+) state in 20Na (13.42 +- .05 MeV), thereby completing the mass twenty isospin quintet. A similar measurement of the decay of 24Si (t/sub 1/2/ approx. 100 ms) establishes the mass-excess of the lowest T = 2 (0+) state in 24Al (5.903 +- 0.009 MeV). The mass 24 isospin quintet is incomplete because the mass of 24Si remains unknown
Primary Subject
Source
Oct 1979; 131 p; Available from NTIS., PC A07/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALUMINIUM ISOTOPES, BARYONS, BETA DECAY, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CATIONS, CHARGED PARTICLES, DATA, DATA FORMS, DECAY, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HYDROGEN IONS, HYDROGEN IONS 1 PLUS, INFORMATION, IONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PARTICLE PROPERTIES, PROTONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SILICON ISOTOPES, SODIUM ISOTOPES, SPECTRA, SPECTROMETERS
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