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AbstractAbstract
[en] The feasibility of separating carbon isotopes by absorptive distillation has been studied for CO absorption by cryogenic solvents. Phase equilibrium, isotopic separation, and mass transfer data were taken between 77.4 and 114.3 K for the following solvents: propane, propylene, 1:1 propane-propylene, 1-butene, isobutane and nitrogen. Carbon monoxide solubility followed Henry's Law, with a maximum experimental solubility of 6.5 mole percent. Isotopic separation between CO in the gas and liquid phases using hydrocarbon solvents was several times that for pure CO vapor-liquid equilibrium. The maximum observed isotopic separation factor was 1.029 at 77.4 K with the propane-propylene solvent mixture. Mass transfer measurements yielded calculated HETP's of 2 to 5 cm for a possible separation system. An attempt has been made to correlate isotopic separation data using Hildebrand's theory of solutions. The differential absorption of isotopic CO species is expressed as a difference in solubility of the isotopic CO molecules. Data for propane, propylene, and 1-butene show approximately the same behavior at varying temperatures
Original Title
77.4 to 114.30K
Primary Subject
Source
1979; 31 p; Symposium on separation science and technology for energy applications; Gatlinburg, TN, USA; 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1979; CONF-7910108--1; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKANES, ALKENES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON ISOTOPES, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, DATA, DATA FORMS, ELEMENTS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FLUIDS, HYDROCARBONS, INFORMATION, ISOTOPES, ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE, LIGHT NUCLEI, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, STABILITY, STABLE ISOTOPES
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