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Murphy, P.G.; Sharitz, R.R.
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing (USA); Savannah River Ecology Lab., Aiken, SC (USA)1979
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing (USA); Savannah River Ecology Lab., Aiken, SC (USA)1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] Compositional and structural characteristics of three forest types, including aspen dominated, maple-birch dominated, and an intervening ecotone, were studied before and after irradiation in northern Wisconsin. Irradiation occurred during the summer of 1972. As of the summer of 1978, establishment of tree seedlings at 10 m from the radiation source continued to be inhibited by the vigorous development of ground vegetation except, in part, in the aspen area where seedling density increased sharply relative to 1977 because of an influx of Acer rubrum. By 1974 many of the seedlings at 20 m had reached the sapling size-class. At the present time it appears that recolonization of the 10 m irradiated zone by the original tree flora will be a very slow process, largely because of a dense growth of Rubus sp. and other heliophytes. As of 1978 the recovery of leaf litter production appeared to be continuing in all three areas although the ratios of tree to shrub litter were still well below preirradiation levels at 10 m and slightly below at 20 m. In most respects, the ecotone has shown properties and responses to radiation intermediate to those observed in the aspen and maple-birch areas. The rate and compositional characteristics of succession in the ecotone relative to aspen and maple-birch forest types is presently under study
Original Title
Aspen, maple, birch
Primary Subject
Source
Jul 1979; 15 p; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Progress Report
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