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AbstractAbstract
[en] The air-to-vegetation transfer velocity, an important parameter in evaluating dose to man from I-131 in the environment, has been used to establish an environmental reactivity ranking for the radioiodine species. In these terms, the hierarchy of reactivities is I2 > particulate > HOI > organic iodides. Previous measurements showing that the least reactive forms, HOI and organic iodides, comprise 50% or more of the total I-131 release from boiling water reactors were confirmed in this study. Measurements of the chemical forms of I-131 and stable iodine in the environment were made using radioiodine species sampler media and a stable iodine species sampler. The compound HOI-131 was observed in the environment 1.5 km from the plant release point. Organic forms were prevalent in environmental samples. Organic iodide residence times calculated using the measured variability of ambient concentrations are > 80 days
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Source
Dec 1979; 204 p; Available from NTIS., PC A10/MF A01
Record Type
Report
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS, POWER PLANTS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTORS, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, WASTES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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