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AbstractAbstract
[en] We report the detection of molecular gas which appears in absorption at large negative velocities near the galaxtic center for a number of millimeter-wavelength molecular transitions previously observed only in emisson. We have made millimeter-continuum emission measurements which show that the absorbing line is optically thick in HCO+ and has an excitation temperature consistent with no collisional excitation form --117 to --83 km s-1 toward Sgr B2. At these velocities CO is seen in emission at a level of 3 K. We obtain molecular column densities for five species and estimate a molecular hydrogen column density of approx.5 x 1023 cm-2 to Sgr B2. We associate this absorbing gas with the nuclear disk and esimate that the total mass involved is approx.8 x 109 M/sub sun/. It is shown that spiral arms in the galactic disk also appear as absorption features in HCO+ and HCN
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Journal Article
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Astrophysical Journal; ISSN 0004-637X;
; v. 243(1); p. 147-154

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