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AbstractAbstract
[en] The radioimmunolocalisation of tumours by external scintigraphy after administration of 131I-labelled antibody to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was performed in mice and patients with tumours. In mice bearing human colonic carcinoma xenografts, 131I-antiCEA was present in higher concentrations than 125I-normal gamma globulin in normal tissues as well as tumour; however it was shown that antiCEA was retained in tumour at a maximum specificity index of 2.2 at 7 days. In the patients given 131I-antiCEA, carcinoma of the colon was readily identified; there was also a degree of non-specific uptake of 131I-antiCEA in apparently normal colon. It was also shown that 131I-antiCEA has a tendency to form immunoglobulin aggregates or immune complexes with CEA which would be cleared from the circulation by the Kuppfer cells of the liver; this should be considered if liver tumours are localised by this technique. Intensive development of the technique is continuing in order to establish its possible role in the management of patients with cancer. (U.K.)
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Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Medicine Communications; ISSN 0143-3636;
; v. 1(3); p. 131-139

Country of publication
ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BODY, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, DISEASES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, GLOBULINS, IMMUNOLOGY, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTESTINES, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, NEOPLASMS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, PRIMATES, PROTEINS, RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING, RADIOISOTOPES, RODENTS, VERTEBRATES
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