Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.018 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] The aim of this work was to determine: the effects of a cobalt 60 gamma irradiation received by an animal, the biological repercussions of the preliminary administration of cysteamine to the animal exposed. To this end the amount of damage caused by in vivo irradiation of rats was estimated at three levels: on the whole body; on an important organ, the liver; on a specific organite, the mitochondrion. The methods of investigation used fall mainly within the province of biochemical technology. Studies on the effects of ionizing radiations on rats irradiated for ten days at 900 roentgens showed a generalized attack on the whole system, known as the ''Acute Irradiation Syndrome'' and divisible into three phases: stage one, initial phase involving loss of weight and destruction of the liver. These symptoms appear early and reach a paroxysm on the 4th day after irradiation. Stage two, remission phase (from the 5th to the 8th day) when the weight variations become stabilised. Stage three, last phase, often leading to the death between the 9th and 10th days. During the same 10-day period, on the same irradiated rats, the changes in enzymatic systems were followed in order to estimate the magnitude of peroxidative phenomena within a subcellular particle such as the mitochondrion. The results obtained prove a strong disorganisation of the mitochondrial function
[fr]
Le travail que nous avons entrepris avait pour but de determiner: - l'impact d'une irradiation gamma de cobalt 60 subiee par un animal, - la repercussion biologique de l'administration prealable de cysteamine a un tel animal. Pour mener a bien cette etude, nous avons evalue l'importance des degats provoques par l'irradiation du rat in vivo a trois niveaux: - sur l'organisme entier, - sur un organe privilegie: le foie, - sur un organite specifique: la mitochondrie. Les methodes d'investigation utilisees sont essentiellement du ressort de la technologie biochimique. L'etude des effets des rayonnements ionisants sur des rats irradies a 900 Roentgens, durant une periode de dix jours, nous a permis d'observer une atteinte generale de l'organisme entier connue sous le nom de ''Syndrome d'Irradiation Aigue'' et se decomposant en trois phases: - premiere phase: phase initiale se traduisant par l'amaigrissement de l'animal et la fonte du foie. Ces symptomes apparaissent precocement et atteignent leurs paroxysmes le 4eme jour apres l'irradiation. - Deuxieme phase: phase de remission (du 5eme au 8eme jour) ou on observe une stabilisation des variations ponderales, - troisieme phase: phase finale aboutissant souvent a la mort entre le 9eme et le 10eme jour. Durant cette meme periode (10 jous) et sur ces memes rats irradies, nous avons suivi l'evolution de systemes enzymatiques nous permettant d'evaluer l'importance des phenomenes peroxydatifs au sein d'une particule subcellulaire telle que la mitochondrie. Les resultats que nous avons obtenus sont la preuve d'une desorganisation intense du fonctionnement de la mitochondrieOriginal Title
Influence de l'irradiation et de la cysteamine sur la fraction mitochondriale de foie de rat
Primary Subject
Source
Jun 1979; 158 p; These (D. Pharm.).
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
AMINES, ANIMALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BODY, CELL CONSTITUENTS, DATA, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, DRUGS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EXTERNAL IRRADIATION, GLANDS, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRRADIATION, MAMMALS, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS, ORGANOIDS, ORGANS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES, RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS, RODENTS, THIOLS, VERTEBRATES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue