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Spyrou, S.M.; Sauers, I.; Christophorou, L.G.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1982
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] We have proposed earlier the use of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) in combination with other gases for application as insulators in high voltage equipment. The potential use of these compounds requires knowledge of the effects resulting from electron impact in the 0 to 10 eV energy range (a region in which the preponderance of electron energies lie prior to breakdown). Electrons in this energy range attach to molecules either nondissociatively (e + AX → AX-) or dissociatively (e + AX → A- + X). The stability of the molecule toward low-energy electrons depends on which mode of attachment predominates. We have studied previously a number of cyclic and unsaturated PFCs of dielectric interest. Saturated perfluoroalkanes, having the form n-CNF2N + 2 with N = 3 to 6, are also attractive for this purpose (C3F8 and n-C4F10 for example, have dc uniform breakdown strengths of, respectively, 90 and 130% that of SF6). We have, thus, undertaken a systematic study of these compounds using the electron swarm and the electron beam (by time-of-flight mass spectrometry) methods. The results obtained with the latter method are reported and discussed. Results obtained by the former method have been reported earlier
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1982; 4 p; 7. international conference on gas discharges and their applications; London (UK); 31 Aug - 3 Sep 1982; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01 as DE82020898
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