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Klockars, C.-E.; Persson, O.; Landstroem, O.
Svensk Kaernbraenslefoersoerjning AB, Stockholm1982
Svensk Kaernbraenslefoersoerjning AB, Stockholm1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] Tracer technique was applied in a rock formation within the Studsvik Energiteknik area in order to study hydrodynamic properties of discrete fracture zones between boreholes. The two hole method was applied in these studies; a nonreactive tracer is injected in one hole into a fracture zone which is in hydraulic contact with a central pump hole (observation hole). Hydraulic tests and TV inspection were carried out in the fracture zones. Chemical composition of the groundwater was determined. In summary, the following hydraulic properties were found for the fracture zones between the boreholes B1N-B6N and B5N-B6N respectively, under the prevailing conditions: 1) The fracture zones studied consists of a number of transport pathways with different mean transit times, varying from 100 to 1200 hours. 2) The fracture zone between boreholes B1N and B6N has a mean hydraulic conductivity of 6-7 x 10-5 m/s and the fracture zone between boreholes B5N and B6N, 2 x 10-4 m/s. 3) The kinematic porosity of the fracture zones studied, calculated as the ratio between the hydraulic conductivity of the rock mass and that of the fracture zone, is 2 x 10-3 and 5 x 10-3, respectively. 4) The roughness factor β, which expresses the ratio between measured and theoretically calculated (plane-parallel) fracture conductivity for the fracture zones studied, is approximately 0.04 and 0.06, respectively. 5) Dispersivity for the flow channels within the fracture zones is of the order of 0.3-0.8 m. 6) The groundwater encountered is a nearly neutral, probably reducing, Na-Ca-HCO3 water. The results of the tracer tests reveal the following: I-131 is a suitable nonreactive tracer for the test area. A test with simultaneous injection of I-131 and T (tritium) gave comparable breakthrough curves. (Author)
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Apr 1982; 41 p
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Report
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CAVITIES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EUROPE, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS, ISOTOPES, MASS TRANSFER, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, SCANDINAVIA, WATER
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