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LeSurf, J.E.; Taylor, G.F.
Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, Ontario. Chalk River Nuclear Labs1982
Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, Ontario. Chalk River Nuclear Labs1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] In Canada, methods to reduce the radiation exposure to workers at nuclear power reactors have been studied and implemented since the early days of the CANDU reactor program. Close collaboration between the designers, the operators, and the manufacturers has reduced the total exposure at each station, the dose requirement to operate and maintain each successive station compared with earlier stations, and the average annual exposure per worker. Specific methods developed to achieve dose reduction include water chemistry; corrosion resistant materials; low cobalt materials; decontamination; hot filtration, improved equipment reliability, maintainability, and accessibility; improved shielding design and location; planning of work for low exposure; improved operating and maintenance procedures; removal of tritium from D2O systems and work environments; improved protective clothing; on-power refuelling; worker awareness and training; and many other small improvements. The 1981 occupational dose productivity factors for Pickering A and Bruce A nuclear generating stations were respectively 0.43 and 0.2 rem/MW(e).a
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Source
Sep 1982; 33 p; IAEA international conference on nuclear power experience; Vienna (Austria); 13 - 17 Sep 1982; IAEA-CN--42/147; French included as AECL--7769F.
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CLEANING, ELEMENTS, HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INDUSTRIAL PLANTS, ISOTOPE SEPARATION PLANTS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAINTENANCE, MATERIALS, METALS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, PRESSURE TUBE REACTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTORS, SHIELDS, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WATER, WATER TREATMENT, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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