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AbstractAbstract
[en] A system for the reduction of the complex gamma spectra of nuclides in the uranium, actinium, and thorium series, tailored to calculation of line intensities, analyses of errors, and identification of nuclides is described. This system provides an efficient technique for characterizing contamination in the environs of uranium mines and mills. Identification of the nuclides and calculation of their concentrations require accurate knowledge of gamma energies and absolute quantum intensities. For some spectral lines, there are no reported measurements of absolute quantum intensities and in some cases where reports are available the measured intensities are not in agreement. In order to improve this data base, the spectra of gamma rays (of nuclides in the uranium and actinium series) with energies between 40 and 1400 keV were measured using high-resolution germanium detectors. A brief description of the spectroscopy system, computational algorithms for deconvolution, and methods of calibration for energy and efficiency, are described. The measured energies and absolute quantum intensities are compared with those reported in the literature
Primary Subject
Source
1981; 16 p; Conference on X- and gamma-ray sources and applications; Ann Arbor, MI (USA); 10-12 Jun 1981; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE83009485
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
BISMUTH 211, BISMUTH 214, CALIBRATION STANDARDS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, COMPILED DATA, FRANCIUM 223, GAMMA SPECTRA, GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, LEAD 210, LEAD 211, LEAD 214, OPTIMIZATION, POLONIUM 214, PROTACTINIUM 231, PROTACTINIUM 234, RADIUM 223, RADIUM 226, RADON 219, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SPECTRA UNFOLDING, TAILINGS, THORIUM 227, THORIUM 230, THORIUM 231, THORIUM 234, URANIUM 234, URANIUM 235, URANIUM ORES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BISMUTH ISOTOPES, DATA, DATA PROCESSING, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FRANCIUM ISOTOPES, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LEAD ISOTOPES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORES, POLONIUM ISOTOPES, PROTACTINIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIUM ISOTOPES, RADON ISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SOLID WASTES, SPECTRA, SPECTROSCOPY, THORIUM ISOTOPES, URANIUM ISOTOPES, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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