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Barletta, R.E.; Swyler, K.J.; Chan, S.F.; Davis, R.E.
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1983
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] The properties of ion exchange material (D-mix), claimed to be representative of EPICOR-II first-stage liner media, have been investigated as a function of radiation dose. Gas generation, agglomeration, pH and corrosion of mild and stainless steel in contract with this material have been examined for unirradiated D-mix, and D-mix irradiated to 108 and 109 rad. It was found that during irradiation, H2, CO2, and CH4 were generated with H2 being the major radiolytic gas. Although physical damage to D-mix occurs as a result of irradiation, agglomeration tests show only slight decrease in sluicability with increasing dose. Upon irradiation of D-mix, a substantial drop in the pH of the medium occurs due to the formation of acidic radiolysis products. Finally, substantial radiation enhancement of the corrosion of mild steel in contact with D-mix was observed while the corrosion of stainless steel was negligible. The properties of D-mix/cement composites have also been investigated as a function of total dose. These properties include gas generation, leachability, mechanical integrity, and corrosion of mild steel in contact with D-mix/cement components. These properties were measured on unirradiated composites and composites irradiated to 108 and 109 rad. H2 was essentially the sole radiolytic gas produced. The leachability of Cs from unirradiated D-mix/cement components was substantially lower than that typically observed from organic ion exchange resin/cement composites. A slight increase in both the Cs and Sr release was observed for D-mix/cement composites fabricated from irradiated D-mix. Composites irradiated after fabrication showed no deleterious effects on leachability due to irradiation. Finally no deleterious effects due to irradiation were found in either the area of mechanical integrity or corrosion
Original Title
Gamma rays
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
May 1983; 139 p; BNL-NUREG--51590; Available from NTIS, PC A07/MF A01 - GPO $6.00 as DE83012287
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
CARBON DIOXIDE, CEMENTS, CESIUM, CESIUM 137, COMPACTING, CORROSION, GAMMA RADIATION, HYDROGEN, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, LEACHING, LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, METHANE, PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING, SOLID WASTES, SOLIDIFICATION, STAINLESS STEEL-304, STRONTIUM, STRONTIUM 90
ALKALI METALS, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, ALKANES, ALLOYS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BUILDING MATERIALS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, DISSOLUTION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FABRICATION, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HYDROCARBONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, METALS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, STRONTIUM ISOTOPES, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE PROCESSING, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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