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Johnson, A.B. Jr.; Hammond, J.E.
Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (USA)1968
Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (USA)1968
AbstractAbstract
[en] A mockup experiment was conducted to simulate a loss-of-coolant incident in the K-West reactor. The mockup assembly included a K-Reactor Zircaloy-2 process tubing with a KVN aluminum-clad metallic uranium fuel element. The assembly was induction heated to 8500C in flowing steam environment. Bloating of the element occurred. The friable Al/U reaction product and the surface of the U core were not pyrophoric, even under abrasion. However, the mockup assembly was not subjected to hydrogen and water vapor. The Zircaloy-2 tube showed evidence of embrittlement along the bottom. Accelerated corrosion and hydriding also occurred near the six o'clock position. The core was removed easily from the Zircaloy-2 tube. Steam corrosion of the U core was not obvious from metallography, and hydrogen contents were minimal. Metallography of the U core indicated remnants of the Al/U reaction layer adhering to the OD and ID surfaces. The reaction product appeared to be two-phase, probably UAl3 and eutectic. Reactions of Zircaloy-2 in molten 8001 aluminum were investigated at 8500C. After an induction period (approx. 5 min), the penetration rate was 2.7 mil/min (as-etched). Oxides of 85 mg/dm2 (5 x 6 microns) delayed the reaction only 3.5 min
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20 Dec 1968; 35 p; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01; 1 as DE83012798
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