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Bell, N.E.; Deutsch, W.J.; Serne, R.J.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] When uranium is mined using in-situ leach techniques, the chemical quality of the ground water in the ore-zone aquifer is affected. This could lead to long-term degradation of the ground water if restoration techniques are not applied after the leaching is completed. Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL), is conducting an NRC-sponsored research project on natural restoration and induced-restoration techniques. Laboratory studies were designed to evaluate the ability of the natural system (ore-zone sediments and groundwater) to mitigate the effects of mining on aquifer chemistry. Using batch and flow-through column experiments [performed with lixiviant (leaching solution) and sediments from the reduced zone of an ore-zone aquifer], we found that the natural system can lower uranium and bicarbonate concentrations in solutions and reduce the lixiviant redox potential (Eh). The change in redox potential could cause some of the contaminants that were dissolved during the uranium leaching operation to precipitate, thereby lowering their solution concentration. The concentrations of other species such as calcium, potassium, and sulfate increased, possibly as a result of mineral dissolution and ion exchange. In this paper, we describe the experimentally determined mobility of contaminants after in-situ leach mining, and discuss the possible chemical process affecting mobility
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Source
May 1983; 24 p; 3. national symposium on aquifer restoration and ground water monitoring; Columbus, OH (USA); 25-27 May 1983; CONF-830561--1; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE83013248
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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Country of publication
ACTINIDES, ALKALI METALS, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, BORON COMPOUNDS, DISPERSIONS, DISSOLUTION, ELEMENTS, HALOGENS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC ACIDS, IN-SITU PROCESSING, METALS, MINES, MINING, MIXTURES, NONMETALS, ORE PROCESSING, ORES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SOLUTIONS, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, WATER, WATER TREATMENT
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