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Mendel, J.E.; Turcotte, R.P.; Chikalla, T.D.; Hench, L.L.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA); Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA)1983
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA); Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA)1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] The evaluation of conditioned high-level waste forms requires an understanding of radiation and thermal effects, mechanical properties, volatility, and chemical durability. As a result of nuclear waste research and development programs in many countries, a good understanding of these factors is available for borosilicate glass containing high-level waste. The IAEA through its coordinated research program has contributed to this understanding. Methods used in the evaluation of conditioned high-level waste forms are reviewed. In the US, this evaluation has been facilitated by the definition of standard test methods by the Materials Characterization Center (MCC), which was established by the Department of Energy (DOE) in 1979. The DOE has also established a 20-member Materials Review Board to peer-review the activities of the MCC. In addition to comparing waste forms, testing must be done to evaluate the behavior of waste forms in geologic repositories. Such testing is complex; accelerated tests are required to predict expected behavior for thousands of years. The tests must be multicomponent tests to ensure that all potential interactions between waste form, canister/overpack and corrosion products, backfill, intruding ground water and the repository rock, are accounted for. An overview of the status of such multicomponent testing is presented
Primary Subject
Source
1983; 21 p; International conference on radioactive waste management; Seattle, WA (USA); 16-20 May 1983; CONF-830523--17; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE83013368
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
BOROSILICATE GLASS, CERAMICS, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, CONCRETES, GLASS, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, MATERIALS TESTING, MATRIX MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING, SOLIDIFICATION, SYNTHETIC ROCKS, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, VOLATILITY
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