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Ames, L.L.; Salter, P.F.; McGarrah, J.E.; Walker, B.A.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1982
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] Sodium selenate and Na275SeO4 were used with a synthetic groundwater and hydrazine to determine selenate-selenium sorption characteristics of crushed Umtanum basalt between 40 to 600C. Selenium sorption kinetics from both oxidizing and reducing solutions followed an equation of the type (CI-C) = Ktb, where CI was the initial selenium concentration in molarity, C was the selenium concentration in molarity at time t in hours, and K and b are constants. Relatively constant b values of a wide CI range allowed K determination over the whole initial concentration range investigated (CI = approx. 10-5 to 10-12 M). Selenium desorption kinetics in 600C oxidizing systems were described by C = Atd, where A and d are constants and other quantities defined above. Equilibrium results conformed to a Freundlich sorption isotherm. The enthalpy change was independent of temperature within the range studied and yielded δH values of from +27.23 kcal/mole at 1.266 x 10-14 moles Se/g basalt to +28.47 kcal/mole at 2.061 x 10-9 moles Se/g basalt. Chemisorption was indicated by the magnitude of the enthalpy change. Desorption kinetics at 600C were only modestly less rapid than sorption kinetics suggesting a relatively small sorption activation energy. Reduced (Eh = -150 to -200 mV) selenium did not desorb
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Dec 1982; 42 p; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01 as DE83015436
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