Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.02 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] By external counting of fine ß emitting radioactive particles suspended in a liquid, the flowrate in a system of pipes can be measured. The study comprises three phases: 1. - The hydraulic validity of the method is demonstrated in laminar as well as in turbulent flow under certain conditions of particles size and density and of liquid viscosity. 2. - Radioactive labelling of microspheres of serumalbumin or ion exchange resins with indium 113m delivered by a generator Tin 113 → Indium 113m. 3. - Counting with a scintillation detector: a method of threshold overstepping is experimented with a mechanical or electronic simulator; the statistical study of particle superposition under the detector enables a correction for the resulting counting losses to be proposed. The method provides absolute measurements, but is particularly suitable to measure relative flowrates in a hydraulic network. It can be continuous and does not perturb the flow and the network. The accuracy of the method is analysed in details
[fr]
Par denombrement externe de fines particules radioactives emettrices ß en suspension dans un liquide, on peut acceder au volume ecoule ou au debit dans un reseau de canalisations. L'etude comporte trois phases: 1. - Validite hydraulique de la methode, qui est demontree aussi bien en regime laminaire que turbulent sous reserve de certaines conditions de finesse et de densite des particules et de viscosite du liquide. 2. - Marquage radioactif de microspheres, de serum albumine ou de resines echangeuses d'ions au moyen de l'indium 113m delivre par un generateur Etain 113 → Indium 113m. 3. - Denombrement au moyen d'un detecteur a scintillation: une methode par depassement de seuil est experimentee sur un simulateur mecanique ou electronique; l'etude statistique de la superposition des particules sous le detecteur permet de proposer une formule de correction des pertes de comptage qui en resultent. La methode permet des mesures absolues, mais elle est particulierement adaptee a la mesure des debits relatifs dans un reseau. Elle peut etre continue; elle ne perturbe ni le reseau, ni l'ecoulement. Sa precision, est analysee en detailOriginal Title
Etude d'un procede de mesure de debit liquide par denombrement de particules radioactives en suspension
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Apr 1983; 190 p; These (D. Univ.).
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
COMPUTER CALCULATIONS, COUNTING RATES, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, ERRORS, FLOW RATE, HYDRODYNAMICS, INDIUM 113, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, LABELLING, LAMINAR FLOW, LIQUID FLOW, LOSSES, LUBRICATION, MICROSPHERES, MOTORS, PARTICLE SIZE, PULSE PILEUP, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, SIMULATORS, STATISTICS, SUSPENSIONS, TRACER TECHNIQUES, TURBULENT FLOW
ANALOG SYSTEMS, DISPERSIONS, FLUID FLOW, FLUID MECHANICS, FUNCTIONAL MODELS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INDIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SIZE, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue