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Scheele, R.D.; Burger, L.L.; Matsuzaki, C.L.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] At the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL), we performed two sets of experiments to determine the effects of pertinent operational parameters and gas compositions on organic radioiodine [in particular methyl iodide (CH3I)] capture by silver mordenite (AgZ). In the first set of experiments, we studied the effects of (1) hydrogen pretreatment of AgZ, (2) change in particle size of AgZ, and (3) the presence of water in the gas phase. In the second set of experiments we evaluated on a semi-quantitative basis the effects of nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), superficial face velocity, and temperature on CH3I capture by reduced (hydrogen pretreated) silver mordenite (Ag0Z). These studies have shown that AgZ, especially Ag0Z, is an effective trap for CH3I. However, its effectiveness varies with changes in operational parameters and is affected by other gases found in the process off gas of a nuclear reprocessing plant. Optimum trappig efficiency was achieved with Ag0Z rather than AgZ, 20-40 mesh Ag0Z rather than 0.16 cm extrudate, moisture in the gas stream, higher temperatures up to 2000C, absence of NO, and lower superficial face velocities down to 3.75 m/min. Additionally, CH3I can be converted to elemental iodine (I2) in the presence of NO or NO2 by controlling the operational parameters. Since I2 is easier to trap than organic iodides, this should improve trapping efficiency,
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Jun 1983; 72 p; Available from NTIS, PC A04/MF A01; 1 as DE83014936
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Report
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Numerical Data
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, DATA, INFORMATION, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MINERALS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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