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AbstractAbstract
[en] The technique of delineating coal seams by the use of natural gamma borehole logging sondes has been known for many years. The principle of the technique is that the gamma fluxes in shales are higher than in coals as the abundance of naturally occurring radionuclides is some twenty times greater in the former. This paper discusses other applications where the differeing natural gamma properties of coals and shales can be used. These are: (a) To distinguish between stone (shale) and run-of-mine coal on conveyor belts. A common situation underground is one in which stone from development headings and normal run-of-mine coal have to be batched along the same conveyor system. A natural gamma device capable of distinguishing between such batches of material, and thus allowing suitable mechanical separation, will be described. (b) To provide an accurate measurement of roof coal thickness by measuring the natural gamma flux penetrating the roof coal. To illustrate this examples will be given where this technique is used to provide automatic controlled steering of Long Wall Shearers and to provide manually assisted steering of In-seam Heading Machines
Primary Subject
Source
Argonne National Lab., IL (USA); p. 663-670; Sep 1982; p. 663-670; Symposium on instrumentation and control for fossil energy processes; Houston, TX (USA); 7-9 Jun 1982; Available from NTIS, PC A99/MF A01; 1 as DE83006229
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS, DATA, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY SOURCES, EUROPE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FOSSIL FUELS, FUELS, HEAVY NUCLEI, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MATERIALS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, POTASSIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATIONS, RADIOACTIVITY LOGGING, RADIOISOTOPES, ROCKS, SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, THORIUM ISOTOPES, URANIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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