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Niephaus, D.; Nommensen, O.; Bruecher, H.
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg1982
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] The recommendations of the German Radiation Protection Commission necessitate the separation of the radioactive noble gas krypton-85 (Kr-85) produced in large LWR reprocessing plants from the dissolver off-gas. A possible method of removal is a long-term storage of the compressed noble gas above ground in cylinders. The aim of the present study is to develop such a storage concept and evaluate its feasibility under the aspects of safety and cost. After having been filled, the gas cylinders are placed separately into transport racks serving to protect the cylinders. Following this, the cylinders are transferred out of the filling station in a transport cask, conveyed to the storage building and stored there. The storage building protects the gas cylinders against external impacts. The storage cells constitute a second barrier against the release of Kr-85. The heat produced during decay of the Kr-85 in the gas cylinders is carried off by natural convection of the air circulating in the storage cells. To study possible corrosion attack on special steels due to rubidium, experiments were conducted at 2000C during test periods up to 3500h. In order to compare properties at elevated temperatures, corrosion experiments were conducted at 5000C, which is far above the maximum licensed storage temperature of 2000C. Experiments were conducted concerning the adsorption of krypton on various adsorbents, thus reducing the pressure inside the gas cylinder during storage. A cost estimate based on 1980 prices
Original Title
Langfristige Lagerung von radioaktiven Krypton in Druckbehaeltern
Primary Subject
Source
1982; 148 p; ISBN 92-825-3132-5;
; CONTRACT 047-77-7 WASD

Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ABSORPTION, AUSTENITIC STEELS, COOLING, CORROSION, COST, FEASIBILITY STUDIES, GAS CYLINDERS, HEAT TRANSFER, HIGH TEMPERATURE, KRYPTON 85, MATERIALS TESTING, NATURAL CONVECTION, PRESSURE VESSELS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE, RUBIDIUM, SAFETY, SPECIFICATIONS, TRANSPORT, VENTILATION
ALKALI METALS, ALLOYS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CONTAINERS, CONVECTION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY TRANSFER, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, METALS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, STEELS, STORAGE, TESTING, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE STORAGE, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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