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Takahashi, T.; Chipman, D.; Smethie, W. Jr.
Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY (USA). Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory1983
Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY (USA). Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] The net CO2 flux across the air-sea interface has been determined in December, 1982, in the Caribbean Sea and the tropical North Atlantic Ocean using the pCO2 and radon-222 methods. The thermodynamic driving force for CO2 gas transfer has been characterized in terms of the difference between the CO2 partial pressures, pCO2, in the surface ocean water and the overlying atmosphere, and the gas exchange coefficient (expressed in terms of the piston velocity) has been estimated on the basis of the vertical distribution of radon-222 gas in the upper 200 meters of water column. The net CO2 flux across the air-sea interface has been computed using these two quantities. The areas north of the 100N parallel are a CO2 sink area, where a net CO2 flux ranging from 0 to about 1 mole CO2/m2 y (from air to sea) has been observed. This compares with the global mean net CO2 flux of about 0.6 mole CO2/m2 y (from air to sea). On the other hand, the areas south of 100N are a CO2 source area. The sea-to-air net flux of as high as 3 moles CO2/m2 y has been observed east of the mouth of the Amazon River. Although the equatorial surface water exhibited high pCO2 values, the gas exchange piston velocity was small particularly in the doldrum, and hence the net CO2 flux values ranging between 1 and 2 moles CO2/m2 y were observed
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8 Jul 1983; 15 p; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE83015577
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