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Coles, D.B.; Apted, M.J.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] The release of polyvalent radionuclides from a nuclear waste repository located in basalt may be sensitively related to the redox potential (Eh) imposed by the basalt. A series of tests are reported here, evaluating the effect of basalt on the concentrations of 99Tc released into solution from a borosilicate glass waste form. Crushed PNL 76 to 68 glass, doped with 0.7 mg 99Tc/g glass, was reacted with reference basalt groundwater under oxic hydrothermal conditions in a sampling autoclave, both alone and in the presence of crushed basalt. The steady-state fluid concentrations of 99Tc and various stable species were determined from samples obtained at the test conditions of 2000C, 30 MPa, and an initial solution-to-solid mass ratio of 10 for both tests. In the glass + groundwater test, the 99Tc concentration rose rapidly to about 50 mg/L after only 200 hr of run time and remained at a value between 50 and 60 mg/L throughout the duration of the test. For the basalt + glass + groundwater test, the 99Tc concentration rose to an initial value of about 2.5 mg/L. At about 700 hr, the 99Tc concentration began to drop rapidly until a value near the analytical detection limit (approximately 0.01 mg/L) was reached after a test duration of 1400 hr. It is concluded that the presence of basalt in these hydrothermal experiments reduces the concentration of 99Tc in solution by nearly four orders of magnitude, probably by control of solution Eh and subsequent precipitation of a solid containing a reduced form of technetium. Reaction mechanisms are discussed that can account for these observations. 17 references, 1 figure
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Oct 1983; 9 p; Materials Research Society annual meeting; Boston, MA (USA); 14-17 Nov 1983; CONF-831174--34; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE84003207
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Report
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Conference
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DISSOLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, GLASS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IGNEOUS ROCKS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, MASS TRANSFER, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTION KINETICS, ROCKS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, WATER, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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