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AbstractAbstract
[en] Quasi-isotropic laminates ([0/90/ +- 45]/sub s/; [0/ +- 45/90]/sub s/) were fabricated from graphite/epoxy and quasi-statically loaded in tension at 76 K until fracture occurred. Fibers in 00 plies carry the largest portion of the tensile load; the weaker 900 and 450 plies crack at loads much lower than fracture strength. The effect of ply crack on fracture of load-bearing 00 plies was examined to understand how defects affect laminate strength. A generalized plane-strain finite-element model was used to predict stress gradients in the 00 ply near the crack tip. Variations in residual stress caused by changes in temperature and absorbed moisture were included in the analysis. The experiments indicated that absorbed moisture significantly alters the fracture strength and fracture surface of a dehydrated [0/90 +- 45]/sub s/ laminate tested at 76 K. The 00 plies of dehydrated laminates fractured along several 900 ply cracks. When moisture saturated a [0/90/ +- 45]/sub s/] laminate, a single 900 ply crack dominated the fracture of the 00 ply and the laminate fracture strength decreased 8 percent. Analysis of residual stresses indicated a higher residual stress state existed near the 900 ply crack when moisture was absorbed
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Reed, R.P.; Simon, N.J. (eds.); National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, CO (USA). Fracture and Deformation Div; p. 385-413; May 1983; p. 385-413; Available from NTIS, PC A19/MF A01 as DE83017361
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