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AbstractAbstract
[en] Reaction-patch calculations of groundwater chemistry and mineral formation at Rainier Mesa, Nevada, have been done using a model of volcanic-glass dissolution by water that is initially saturated with CO2. In the reaction-path calculation, rate processes control the availability of species through dissolution of volcanic glass, and equilibrium processes distribute the species between the aqueous phase and mineral phases in equilibrium at each step in the reaction path. The EQ3/6 chemical-equilibrium programs were used for the calculation. Formation constants were estimated for three zeolites (clinoptilolite, mordenite, and heulandite), so they could be considered as possible mineral precipitates. The first stage of mineral evolution, from volcanic glass to a cristobalite, smectite clay, and zeolite mixture, was modeled quite well. Predicted aqueous-phase compositions and precipitates agree with observations at Rainier Mesa and other Nevada Test Site areas. Further mineral evolution, to quartz, clay, analcime, and albite mixtures, was also modeled. Decreasing aqueous silica activity from the first stage, where cristobalite precipitates, to later stages, where quartz is present, was the controlling variable in the mineral evolution. 30 references, 20 figures, 4 tables
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Dec 1983; 44 p; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01 as DE84006330
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Report
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Numerical Data
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ACCELERATORS, ALKALI METALS, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, CLAYS, DATA, ELEMENTS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IGNEOUS ROCKS, INFORMATION, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, LINEAR ACCELERATORS, MATERIALS, METALS, MINERALS, NUMERICAL DATA, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, ROCKS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SILICATE MINERALS, WATER
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