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Bild, R.W.; Kenna, B.T.
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1984
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] A radioactive tracer method for studying the effectiveness of various materials to mitigate the explosively driven dispersal of radioactive substances into air has been developed and applied. Experiments are conducted in a facility call CON-CON (for Conical Containment) 1 which simulates the effects of a 23 lb (10.5 kg) spherical high explosive charge. Up to 3.7 x 107 Bq (10 mCi) of 24Na tracer in the form of <325 mesh sodium titanate powder is used in each test. Airborne tracer which breaches the mitigator is collected using cascade impactor air samplers and analyzed by gamma ray counting. Detection sensitivity for the tracer is about 1 part in 109 to 1010 of the original tracer. Experiments have been conducted with air, dry sand and aqueous foam mitigators. The dry sand decreases the amount of tracer collected by about a factor of 10 to 100 and foam by factors of 2000 to 4000 relative to baseline (no mitigator) tests
Primary Subject
Source
1984; 10 p; 5. international conference on nuclear methods in environmental and energy research; Mayaguez (Puerto Rico); 2-6 Apr 1984; CONF-840408--5; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE84010266
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
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AEROSOLS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CLOUDS, COLLOIDS, DETECTION, DISPERSIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, FLUIDS, GASES, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MASS TRANSFER, MATERIALS, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SODIUM ISOTOPES, SOLS
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